The Great Ottoman General Hayrettin (Hayeddin) Barbaros

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 Barbaros Hayreddin Paşa (1478; Midilli - 4 Temmuz 1546; İstanbul), Osmanlı Devleti tarihinin ünlü Türk denizcilerinden, kaptan-ı derya olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun ilk kaptan paşası ve Kaptan-ı deryası. Akdeniz’de Osmanlı egemenliğini pekiştirdi, öyle ki bu deniz bazı tarihçilerce bir "Türk Gölü" olarak anıldı. Osmanlı'nın deniz politikasına ve Tersane-i Amire'ye nizam verdi.

Hayreddin Paşa'nın asıl adı Hızır Reis'ti. Ona, "dinin hayırlısı" anlamına gelen Hayreddin adını, Osmanlı Devletine yaptığı hizmetinden dolayı Padişah Yavuz Sultan Selim verdi. Barbaros ismi aslında ağabeyi Oruç Reis'e aittir; ancak onun ölümünden sonra kendisi tarafından da kullanılmıştır. Bazı tarihçiler bu ismin Oruç'a kızıla çalan sakalı yüzünden verildiğini (İt. barba: sakal, rossa: kızıl) söylerken, Halil İnalcık bu ismin "Baba Oruç"un bozulmasından oluşmuş olabileceğini söylemektedir.


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